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The Fascinating Origins of Mount Rinjani's Name

The word /rinjani/ according to Saroni[1] means tall and upright. The meaning of this word seems to be in accordance with the geographical conditions of Mount Rinjani, this mountain is the second highest mountain in Indonesia. Furthermore, the name Mount Rinjani very likely comes from the word Rara Anjani which changed to Renjani and then became Rinjani as we know it today. In connection with what Rara Anjani said, in the East Lombok area you can find a village called Anjani Village. Likewise, the meeting building in Mataram is named the Dewi Anjani Building. This certainly shows how people really respect and appreciate the name even though they no longer fully believe in the myth (Herman et al, 1990/1991:48). However, the North Lombok Regency government has made Mount Rinjani the symbol of the district

Rinjani Adventurer

7/24/20241 min baca

The Divine Connection: Rinjani and Old Javanese

Mount Rinjani, an iconic peak in Indonesia, is steeped in a rich tapestry of legends and historical interpretations. One fascinating origin story of its name is rooted in the Old Javanese language. According to this belief, the term 'Rinjani' is derived from an ancient word meaning 'god' or 'divine.' This etymology hints at the revered status of the mountain among early inhabitants, who may have viewed it as a sacred abode of deities.

A Royal Journey: The Anjani Princess

Another compelling narrative revolves around a royal figure. In this tale, Rinjani was the name of a king's daughter who accompanied her father on a spiritual journey to the mountain. The princess is said to have engaged in deep meditation on Mount Rinjani, seeking enlightenment and tranquility. This story underscores the mountain's historical significance as a place of spiritual retreat and contemplation, further enriching its cultural legacy.

A Tale of Forbidden Love: Anjani and the Poor Man

The third story is a poignant love tale involving a royal princess named Anjani. According to legend, Anjani fell deeply in love with a man of lower caste. Their love, however, was met with strong opposition from the king, who disapproved of the inter-caste relationship. Faced with the impossibility of their union, Anjani chose to flee to the top of Mount Rinjani, where she meditated in solitude. It is said that the genie who guarded the mountain took pity on her plight and ordained her as the queen of the mountain. This tale not only adds a romantic dimension to Rinjani's history but also highlights themes of love, sacrifice, and the quest for freedom.

Conclusion

These three diverse stories about the origin of Mount Rinjani's name offer a captivating glimpse into the mountain's multifaceted heritage. Whether seen as a divine peak, a royal retreat, or a symbol of forbidden love, Mount Rinjani continues to inspire awe and reverence among those who hear its tales. Each legend, rich with meaning and emotion, contributes to the mountain's enduring mystique and cultural significance.