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Why Mount Rinjani is Considered the Center of the Universe by Local Residents

Mount Rinjani, an active volcano located on the island of Lombok, Indonesia, is not only a natural wonder but also holds profound cultural significance. While the international community appreciates its stunning landscapes and challenging trekking routes, the local community has a unique cosmological perspective that places Mount Rinjani at the center of the universe.

Rinjani Adventurer

7/26/20241 min read

Introduction to Mount Rinjani

Mount Rinjani, an active volcano located on the island of Lombok, Indonesia, is not only a natural wonder but also holds profound cultural significance. While the international community appreciates its stunning landscapes and challenging trekking routes, the local community has a unique cosmological perspective that places Mount Rinjani at the center of the universe.

The Cultural Significance

For the residents of Sembalun Bumbung village, situated on the slopes of Mount Rinjani, the mountain is much more than a geographical feature. According to Purnipah, a traditional leader of the village, Rinjani serves as the protector of Lombok Island. This belief is deeply rooted in their traditions and is passed down through generations.

Segara Anak and Water Reserves

One of the most fascinating aspects of Mount Rinjani is Segara Anak, a crater lake that is believed to be the storage of the island's water reserves. The locals hold this lake in high regard and consider it a sacred site. They believe that ensuring the protection of Segara Anak is vital for the well-being of the entire island.

Dewi Anjani: The Guardian

The local cosmology also speaks of Dewi Anjani, a revered spirit who is believed to protect Mount Rinjani and its surroundings. The traditions and rituals of the local community are centered around appeasing Dewi Anjani to ensure her continued guardianship of the mountain. This spiritual connection further cements Rinjani's status as the center of their spatial universe.

Conclusion

Mount Rinjani is more than just a mountain to the people of Lombok. It is a sacred protector, a vital water source, and the center of their cosmological beliefs. Understanding these perspectives enriches our appreciation of this natural wonder and highlights the deep cultural ties that bind the local community to their environment.